{"id":479,"date":"2020-08-01T08:13:43","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T08:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sms-txt.net\/?p=479"},"modified":"2021-03-19T19:28:10","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T16:28:10","slug":"izboljsanje-pozicioniranja-med-sledenjem-lokacije-ss7-napad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sms-txt.net\/sl\/prestrezanje-sms-sporocil\/izboljsanje-pozicioniranja-med-sledenjem-lokacije-ss7-napad\/","title":{"rendered":"Izbolj\u0161anje pozicioniranja med sledenjem lokaciji - napad SS7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Izbolj\u0161anje pozicioniranja SS7 med sledenjem lokaciji<\/h1>\n

Verjetno je eden od napadov na omre\u017eja SS7 opazovanje lokacije. Lokacija naro\u010dnika peticije je usmerjena s pomo\u010djo SS7<\/strong> <\/a>omre\u017eja in tudi odgovor vklju\u010duje individualnost bazne postaje. Vsaka posamezna bazna postaja ima posebne koordinate in naslavlja obmo\u010dje. Zaradi gostote se obmo\u010dje politike v metropoli giblje od tiso\u010dih do tiso\u010dih.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Napadalec lahko izkoristi posebnosti mobilnega omre\u017eja za ustvarjanje lokacijskih nalogov, poleg tega pa lahko izsledi bazno postajo z njeno individualnostjo z uporabo Stealthy SS7 Attacks 4-5 razli\u010dnih spletnih orodij. Resnica tega odkrivanja lokacije temelji na podro\u010dju politike bazne postaje. Ta zlonamerne\u017e ugotovi kraj bazne postaje, ki v sedanjem \u010dasu deluje na naro\u010dnika.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e analize so pokazale, da so bolhe odkrile, kako natan\u010dno dolo\u010diti lokacijo naro\u010dnika. Mobilna naprava dobi znake v baznih postajah. \u010ce zlikovec dolo\u010di koordinate treh ali celo dveh baznih postaj, ki so najbli\u017eje temu naro\u010dniku, se lahko lokacija naro\u010dnika zo\u017ei.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Obi\u010dajno mobilna naprava med transakcijo izbere bazno postajo z vsemi radijskimi stanji. Zato mora mobilna naprava vna\u0161ati znake s tem omre\u017ejem. Tudi zlonamerne\u017e lahko s sporo\u010dilom SMS za\u010dne prikrito transakcijo skupaj z vsemi ciljnimi naro\u010dniki. Informacije v zvezi s temi sporo\u010dili se lahko ponudijo iz obravnave naro\u010dnika.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160e bolj\u0161e sredstvo za prikrivanje transakcije je uporaba prikritih obvestil USSD. \u010ceprav ta vrsta transakcije ni vklju\u010dena v postopek polnjenja, se za\u010dne izmenjava znakov med va\u0161o mobilno napravo in omre\u017ejem. Tudi zlonamerne\u017e lahko pove\u010da natan\u010dnost lokacije z manipulacijo identifikacij baznih postaj in obvestil USSD.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vsiljivec zahteva identifikator svoje bazne postaje. Vsiljivec odda zamol\u010dano pripoved, da bi naro\u010dnikove naprave spodbudil k izvedbi transakcije prek brez\u017ei\u010dnih vrat. V primeru, da bo zlonamerne\u017e dobil raz\u0161iritev za dolo\u010danje polo\u017eaja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Omre\u017eje lahko izbere sve\u017eo bazno postajo za pridobitev dolo\u010dene transakcije, podatkovna baza VLR (Visitor Location Register) pa nadgradi lokacijo naro\u010dnika. Vsiljivec \u0161e enkrat vpra\u0161a natan\u010dno lokacijo naro\u010dnika in dobi identifikator te bazne postaje. Tako lahko vsiljivec natan\u010dno dolo\u010di obmo\u010dje, na katerem se naro\u010dnik trenutno nahaja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zaklju\u010dek:<\/h2>\n

Tudi zasnova \"ograjenega vrta\" je zastarela. Tudi postopek signalizacije SS7 je znan kot postopek telefonskega omre\u017eja. Pred oblikovanjem SS7 so se naro\u010dila storitev za naro\u010dni\u0161ke odnose in po\u0161iljanje informacijskih paketov prena\u0161ala s postajo. Ta metoda je bila posodobljena in nadome\u0161\u010dena z vsemi svetovnimi programi za signalizacijo (SS7) pred ve\u010d kot 30 desetletji. Merilo SS7 dolo\u010da protokole za izmenjavo podatkov in postopkov okrog omre\u017enih naprav telekomunikacijskih podjetij. SS7 deluje kot osnova za signalizacijsko infrastrukturo v lokalnih in nacionalnih omre\u017ejih.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Naro\u010dnikom ali operaterjem ni predstavljala nobene nevarnosti, \u010deprav se je omre\u017eje SS7 izkazalo za platformo. Omre\u017eje je napredovalo, da bi se ujemalo z normami mobilnih povezav in podpore storitvam, v 21. stoletju pa so bili prvi\u010d vzpostavljeni tudi nekateri pari signalnih transportnih protokolov, znanih kot SIGTRAN. SIGTRAN je lahko raz\u0161iritev za SS7, ki omogo\u010da uporabo omre\u017eij IP za prenos sporo\u010dil, prav tako pa je ta izum prepre\u010dil, da bi bilo signalizacijsko omre\u017eje razpr\u0161eno.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izbolj\u0161anje pozicioniranja SS7 med sledenjem lokacije Verjetno je eden od napadov na omre\u017eja SS7 opazovanje lokacije. Lokacija naro\u010dnika peticije se usmerja prek omre\u017eij SS7, odgovor pa vsebuje tudi individualnost bazne postaje. Vsaka posamezna bazna postaja ima posebne koordinate in naslove obmo\u010dja. Zaradi gostote je...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sms-intercept","category-ss7-sms"],"yoast_head":"\nSS7 Location Tracking - How to track location using SS7<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Probably one among the attacks on SS7 networks would be location observation. 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